Hormonal imbalance in women is a multifactorial but common health disorder with impact on nearly all aspects of physiological health, ranging from reproductive function and metabolism to mood and cognitive function. It results from imbalances in the production, secretion, or sensitivity of hormone-secreting organs, most commonly estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, thyroid hormones, insulin and cortisol. Polycystic ovary syndrome, thyroid disease, menopause and adrenal disorders are few of the etiologies of the extensive spectrum of symptoms ranging from irregular menses to infertility, changes in weight, osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases and mental illness. Increasing incidence of the imbalances is largely influenced by genetic predispositions, chronic stress, lifestyle and environmental toxins. Precise and timely diagnosis with the help of advanced hormonal assays, imaging modalities and clinical assessment is imperative for optimal treatment. Lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, hormone replacement therapy and in severe cases, surgery are management measures. Future research on precision medicine and integrative endocrinology is shaping the development of customized treatment regimens with an emphasis on restoration of hormonal homeostasis and improved long-term outcomes. The review summarizes the etiology, mechanisms, clinical presentation, diagnostic technologies, treatment modalities and preventive strategies for hormonal imbalance in women and current innovations and evolving trends are outlined.

Globally the interest in traditional systems of medicine and particularly Ayurvedic is increasing. Herbal medicines as a major remedy in traditional systems have made a great contribution in maintaining human health. The above selected seven herbal (Henna, Indico, Bhringraj, Tea, Fenugreek, Amla, Neem) is tradinationally using in rural India. Volunteers for study of all dyes were remunerated appropriately. The identity and records of the volunteers are kept confidential; and no details about identity of said human subjects will be disclosed without valid scientific and legal reasons. In case of legal issues such as therapeutic intervention or safety evaluation / risk assessment, identity can be disclosed only upon the specific consent in writing of the said volunteer. All precautions related to preparation and use of formulations viz. Use of authenticated herbs, following Good Manufacturing Practices and clinical practices were taken. The risks such as inferior quality raw materials, contamination, microbial growth, improper storage of raw materials as well as finished products were minimized at all stages of the research and experimentation to get complete benefit of research, valid results and avoid irreversible adverse effects.

This study explores the effects of pranayama, a regulated breathing technique rooted in ancient yoga practices, on mental health and cognitive function over an 8-week treatment program. Utilizing electroencephalography (EEG) analysis, we investigate the neural mechanisms underlying the potential benefits of pranayama. Our findings suggest significant alterations in brainwave patterns associated with relaxation and enhanced cognitive performance, indicating a promising avenue for non-pharmacological interventions in mental health. The treatment involved a cohort of participants engaging in structured pranayama sessions, measured through EEG before, during and after the program. Results revealed increased alpha and theta wave activity, commonly linked to states of relaxation and meditative awareness. Furthermore, improvements in attention and memory tasks post-intervention were observed, highlighting the cognitive benefits of sustained pranayama practice. These findings underscore the importance of integrating pranayama into mental health treatment strategies, suggesting its utility as a therapeutic tool for enhancing cognitive function and promoting emotional well-being. Further research is warranted to explore the long-term effects and mechanisms of action underlying these observations, paving the way for broader applications in clinical settings.